Citadel of Saladin - Historic Fortress in Cairo

The Citadel of Saladin, also known as the Cairo Citadel, is a historic Islamic fortress located on a hilltop in Cairo, Egypt. It was established during the medieval period and has served as a major defensive structure and royal residence.

Overview

• Location: Cairo, Egypt
• Date Established: Originally constructed between 1176 and 1183 CE by Saladin, the first Sultan of Egypt and Syria.
• Significance: The Citadel was a key military and political center in Cairo for several centuries and played a crucial role in the defense of the city.

Visitor Fee

• Entry Fee:
  • Approximately $5-$10 USD.
  • Additional fees may apply for specific museums or special tours.
  • Prices can vary, so it’s best to check current rates before visiting.

Opening Hours

• Daily: Typically open from 8:00 AM to 5:00 PM. Hours may vary, so check before visiting.

Things to See

1. Great Mosque of Muhammad Ali:
   • Date: Built between 1830 and 1848 CE.
   • Significance: Also known as the Alabaster Mosque, it is a prominent example of Ottoman architecture and offers stunning views of Cairo from its dome.
2. Mosque of Al-Nasir Muhammad:
   • Date: Built during the Mamluk period (1318–1345 CE).
   • Significance: Known for its beautiful interior and historical significance as a royal mosque.
3. Military Museum:
   • Description: Located within the Citadel, it displays military artifacts and weapons from different historical periods.
   • Significance: Provides insights into the military history of Egypt.
4. Palace of the Gawhara:
   • Date: Built in the 19th century.
   • Significance: Once a royal residence, it now houses exhibits on the history of the Citadel and its inhabitants.
5. Citadel Walls and Towers:
   • Description: Explore the remaining defensive structures and enjoy panoramic views of Cairo.

Why People Enjoy Coming Here

• Historical Significance: The Citadel offers a glimpse into medieval Islamic Cairo and its defensive and political history.
• Architectural Beauty: The site features impressive Islamic architecture, including the Great Mosque of Muhammad Ali and Mamluk-era structures.
• Panoramic Views: The Citadel’s elevated position provides sweeping views of Cairo and the surrounding area.

List of Activities

• Explore the Citadel: Walk through the historical buildings, including the Great Mosque of Muhammad Ali and the Mosque of Al-Nasir Muhammad.
• Visit the Museums: Check out the Military Museum and exhibits in the Palace of the Gawhara.
• Enjoy the Views: Take in the panoramic views of Cairo from the Citadel’s elevated vantage points.

Nearby Attractions

• Khan El Khalili Bazaar: A bustling market in Cairo offering a wide range of goods, from souvenirs to traditional crafts.
• Egyptian Museum: Located in Tahrir Square, it houses an extensive collection of ancient Egyptian artifacts.
• Coptic Cairo: A historic area with significant Christian sites, including the Hanging Church and the Coptic Museum.

Citadel of Saladin provides a rich historical experience, showcasing medieval Islamic architecture and offering insights into Cairo’s past. Its combination of historical importance, architectural beauty, and scenic views makes it a noteworthy destination in Cairo.