Temple of Philae - Island Sanctuary of Isis

Temple of Philae is an ancient Egyptian temple complex located on Agilkia Island in Lake Nasser, near Aswan. Originally situated on Philae Island, the temple was relocated to Agilkia Island to save it from being submerged by the creation of Lake Nasser, following the construction of the Aswan High Dam.

Overview

• Location: Agilkia Island, Lake Nasser, near Aswan, Egypt
• Date: The original construction dates back to the Ptolemaic period (305–30 BCE), with additions by later Roman emperors.
• Significance: The temple was dedicated primarily to the goddess Isis, as well as Osiris, Horus, and other deities.

Visitor Fee

• Entry Fee:
  • Approximately $10-$15 USD.
  • Additional fees may apply for boat rides to the island or guided tours.
  • Prices can vary, so check current rates before visiting.

Opening Hours

• Daily: Typically open from 6:00 AM to 5:00 PM. Extended hours may be available during peak tourist seasons. Verify current hours before visiting.

Things to See

1. Temple of Isis:
   • Main Temple: The principal structure, featuring an impressive hypostyle hall, sanctuaries, and beautifully preserved reliefs.
   • Sanctuary: The innermost chamber dedicated to the goddess Isis, adorned with intricate carvings and hieroglyphs.
2. Kiosk of Trajan:
   • Architectural Feature: A Roman-era structure dedicated to Emperor Trajan, featuring four columns and elegant reliefs.
3. Birth House of Isis:
   • Significance: A small structure associated with the mythological birth of the goddess Isis.
4. Sacred Lake:
   • Feature: A large lake near the temple used for ritual purification and ceremonies.

Why People Enjoy Coming Here

• Architectural Beauty: The temple’s intricate carvings, columns, and sculptures reflect the artistry of ancient Egyptian and Roman architecture.
• Historical Significance: The temple’s dedication to Isis and its role in ancient religious practices make it a fascinating site for those interested in Egyptian mythology and history.
• UNESCO World Heritage Site: Part of the Nubian Monuments, recognized for their cultural and historical importance.

List of Activities

• Explore the Temples: Wander through the various parts of the complex, including the main temple, the kiosk, and the birth house.
• Learn About the Relocation: Discover the history of how the temple was relocated to its current location to protect it from the rising waters of Lake Nasser.
• Photography: Capture the temple’s stunning architecture and the scenic views of Lake Nasser.

Nearby Attractions

• Aswan High Dam: The dam that created Lake Nasser and provides a significant source of hydroelectric power.
• Abu Simbel Temples: Located further south, these massive rock-cut temples dedicated to Ramses II are another highlight of ancient Egyptian architecture.
• Nubian Museum: Located in Aswan, this museum provides insights into the history and culture of Nubia, including artifacts related to the Philae Temples.

Temple of Philae offers a captivating experience of ancient Egyptian religious architecture and mythology, set against the scenic backdrop of Lake Nasser.