Qaitbay Citadel - Historic Fortress on the Mediterranean

The Citadel of Qaitbay (also known as Qaitbay Citadel) is a historic fortress located on the Mediterranean coast in Alexandria, Egypt. It stands on the site of the ancient Lighthouse of Alexandria, one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World.

Overview

• Location: Alexandria, Egypt, on the eastern side of the city's harbor.
• Established: Built in 1477 AD during the Mamluk Sultanate by Sultan Qaitbay.
• Significance: The citadel was constructed to defend the city from naval attacks and has since become a major historical and tourist site.

Visitor Fee

• Entry Fee:
  • Approximately 60 EGP (about $3-4 USD) for foreign visitors.
  • Fees may vary, and additional charges could apply for photography or guided tours.

Getting There

• Transportation:
  • By Car/Taxi: Easily accessible by car or taxi from various parts of Alexandria.
  • By Public Transport: Buses and trams serve the area around the citadel, though taxis or private transport may be more convenient.

What to See

1. Fortress Structure:
   • Description: The citadel features robust defensive walls, towers, and a central courtyard. It was designed to withstand attacks from both land and sea.
   • Significance: The fortress's architecture is a testament to Mamluk military engineering.
2. Historical Exhibits:
   • Description: The citadel houses exhibits showcasing artifacts and historical information related to its construction and use.
   • Significance: These exhibits provide context about the citadel’s role in Alexandria’s history.
3. Viewpoints:
   • Description: The citadel offers panoramic views of Alexandria’s harbor and the Mediterranean Sea.
   • Significance: The views from the citadel provide a striking perspective on Alexandria’s coastline and the surrounding area.
4. Mamluk Architecture:
   • Description: The citadel’s design includes typical Mamluk architectural elements, such as intricate stonework and defensive features.
   • Significance: The architecture reflects the artistic and military style of the Mamluk period.

Why People Enjoy Coming Here

• Historical Significance: The citadel’s rich history and strategic importance make it a key historical site.
• Scenic Views: The location offers beautiful views of the Mediterranean Sea and Alexandria’s waterfront.
• Cultural Experience: The citadel provides insight into Mamluk architecture and historical military fortifications.

List of Activities

• Exploring the Citadel: Walk through the fortress, including the towers, walls, and central courtyard.
• Visiting Exhibits: Learn about the citadel’s history and the artifacts on display.
• Enjoying the View: Take in the panoramic views of the Mediterranean Sea and Alexandria’s harbor.
• Photography: Capture the historic architecture and scenic surroundings.

Nearby Attractions

• Bibliotheca Alexandrina: A modern library and cultural center, symbolically connected to the ancient Library of Alexandria.
• Kom el-Shouqafa Catacombs: Ancient Roman burial sites and tombs with unique architectural features.
• Pompey's Pillar: A monumental column from the Roman period, located in the nearby archaeological area.

Citadel of Qaitbay offers a blend of historical significance, architectural beauty, and scenic views, making it a popular destination for visitors to Alexandria.