Polonnaruwa Archaeological Site: Ancient city ruins
Description
The Polonnaruwa Archaeological Site is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and the ancient capital of Sri Lanka (11th-13th century). It features well-preserved ruins of palaces, temples, monasteries, and statues, reflecting the grandeur of Sri Lanka’s medieval kingdom. The city was once a thriving hub of culture, trade, and Buddhism, ruled by King Parakramabahu I, who built impressive reservoirs and monuments.
Visitor Fee
- Foreign Visitors: $25 per adult, $12.50 per child
- SAARC Nationals: $15 per adult
- Local Visitors: 50 LKR per adult
- Bicycle rental: $3-$5 per day (popular way to explore the site)
Transportation
- By Air: Nearest airport is Sigiriya Airport (~55 km away).
- By Train: The closest railway station is in Habarana (~40 km away).
- By Bus: Frequent buses from Colombo, Kandy, and Anuradhapura.
- By Car/Tuk-Tuk: Private taxis, tuk-tuks, and car rentals are available.
Things to Do
- Explore the Ancient Ruins – Visit royal palaces, Buddhist shrines, and audience halls.
- See the Gal Vihara Statues – Impressive rock-cut Buddha statues, including a 14-meter reclining Buddha.
- Visit the Quadrangle – A collection of important religious structures, including the Vatadage.
- Discover the Royal Palace of King Parakramabahu – A seven-story palace complex.
- Walk Around Parakrama Samudra – A vast ancient reservoir, built for irrigation.
- Visit Rankoth Vehera – A massive 55m-high stupa influenced by Anuradhapura architecture.
- Ride a Bicycle Through the Ruins – The best way to explore the expansive site.
Why People Enjoy Coming Here
- Rich historical and cultural significance.
- Impressive ancient architecture and engineering.
- Peaceful surroundings with scenic landscapes.
- Less crowded than Anuradhapura but equally fascinating.
- Perfect for history lovers, photographers, and cyclists.
Age of the Site
- Founded in the 11th century (~900 years old).
- Flourished between 1056-1236 AD as the capital of Sri Lanka.
List of Activities
- Exploring ancient ruins
- Cycling through the archaeological park
- Learning about Sri Lankan history and Buddhism
- Wildlife spotting (monkeys, birds, and deer)
- Photography of ancient monuments
Additional Nearby Attractions
- Minneriya National Park (~35 km) – Famous for elephant gatherings.
- Sigiriya Rock Fortress (~55 km) – Iconic rock citadel with frescoes.
- Dambulla Cave Temple (~60 km) – A UNESCO-listed cave monastery.
- Wasgamuwa National Park (~65 km) – A great place for wildlife safaris.
- Anuradhapura (~100 km) – Another ancient Sri Lankan capital with Buddhist stupas and ruins.