Gal Vihara, Polonnaruwa: Rock temple statues
Description
Gal Vihara is a remarkable rock temple in Polonnaruwa, famous for its four massive Buddha statues carved from a single granite rock face. Dating back to the 12th century, it was built by King Parakramabahu I as part of a larger monastery complex. The intricate craftsmanship, serene expressions, and historical significance make it one of Sri Lanka’s most revered Buddhist monuments.
Visitor Fee
- Included in the Polonnaruwa Archaeological Site ticket (~$25 per person).
Transportation
- By Car/Taxi:
- From Colombo (~5 hours, 225 km)
- From Kandy (~3.5 hours, 140 km)
- By Train & Bus:
- Train to Polonnaruwa, then a tuk-tuk (~10 min).
Things to See & Do
- Standing Buddha Statue – A 7-meter-tall figure, believed to represent Buddha in deep contemplation.
- Reclining Buddha Statue – A 14-meter-long carving, showcasing Parinirvana (Buddha’s final passing).
- Seated Buddha Statue – Depicting meditation, intricately carved in a lotus position.
- Cave Temple & Inscriptions – Explore ancient Brahmi script inscriptions and remnants of the monastery.
- Photography & Meditation – The peaceful atmosphere makes it perfect for reflection and photography.
Why People Enjoy Coming Here
- Masterpiece of Sinhalese rock carving with exquisite detail.
- Spiritual and serene ambiance, ideal for meditation and history enthusiasts.
- Part of Polonnaruwa’s UNESCO-listed ruins, offering a glimpse into Sri Lanka’s golden era.
How Old is This Place?
- Built in the 12th century (around 1150 CE) by King Parakramabahu I.
List of Activities
- Exploring Buddhist art and inscriptions.
- Learning about Polonnaruwa’s history.
- Enjoying photography and meditation.
Additional Nearby Attractions
- Polonnaruwa Vatadage – A beautifully preserved circular relic house.
- Rankoth Vehera – A massive ancient stupa.
- Lankatilaka Temple – A towering brick temple with a giant standing Buddha.
- Parakrama Samudra – An ancient reservoir offering scenic views.