Polonnaruwa Vatadage: Ancient Buddhist structure

Description

Polonnaruwa Vatadage is a stunning circular relic house located in the ancient city of Polonnaruwa, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This well-preserved Buddhist structure was built during the Polonnaruwa Kingdom (11th–13th century) to protect the sacred Tooth Relic of the Buddha. The Vatadage features intricate stone carvings, moonstones, and guard stones, showcasing Sri Lanka’s advanced stone craftsmanship.

Visitor Fee

• Included in the Polonnaruwa Archaeological Site ticket (~$25 USD for foreigners).
• Local tickets: ~$0.50 USD (LKR 100).

Transportation

• By Car/Taxi:
  • From Colombo (~5 hours, 230 km).
  • From Kandy (~3.5 hours, 140 km).
• By Bus:
  • Direct buses from Colombo, Kandy, and Anuradhapura.
• By Train:
  • Nearest station: Polonnaruwa Railway Station (~5 km from site).

Things to Do

1. Explore the Vatadage – Admire the circular stone structure with Buddha statues.
2. See Ancient Carvings – The moonstone, guard stones, and pillars are masterpieces of Sri Lankan art.
3. Walk Through Polonnaruwa Ruins – Visit temples, stupas, and palaces in the ancient city.
4. Photography – Capture the breathtaking ruins and sculptures.
5. Learn About Polonnaruwa’s History – Discover how it was once Sri Lanka’s grand capital.

Why People Enjoy Coming Here

• One of the best-preserved Vatadages in Sri Lanka.
• Unique circular structure with stunning stone carvings.
• Rich history linked to Sri Lanka’s Buddhist heritage.
• Peaceful, spiritual atmosphere surrounded by ancient ruins.

Age of Polonnaruwa Vatadage

• Built in the 12th century (about 900 years old) during the reign of King Parakramabahu I or King Nissanka Malla.

List of Activities

• Exploring ancient ruins
• Observing intricate stone carvings
• Photography
• Learning Buddhist history
• Walking tours

Additional Nearby Attractions

1. Gal Vihara – A collection of massive Buddha statues carved into rock (~1 km).
2. Rankoth Vehera – A large ancient stupa built in the 12th century.
3. Lankatilaka Image House – A towering Buddha statue inside an ancient temple.
4. Parakrama Samudra – A huge man-made reservoir built by King Parakramabahu I.
5. Nelum Pokuna (Lotus Pond) – A lotus-shaped ancient stone pond used for royal baths.