Dambulla Cave Temple: Buddhist cave temples

Description

The Dambulla Cave Temple, also known as the Golden Temple of Dambulla, is Sri Lanka’s largest and best-preserved cave temple complex. Located in central Sri Lanka, it is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and a significant Buddhist pilgrimage site. The temple features five caves, filled with over 150 Buddha statues, intricate murals, and ancient paintings that date back over 2,000 years. The rock temple sits atop a 160-meter-high hill, offering panoramic views of the surrounding plains, including Sigiriya Rock Fortress.

Visitor Fee

• Entry Fee: 1,500 LKR (~$5) per person.
• Children under 12: Free.
• Dress Code: Modest attire required (shoulders and knees covered).

Transportation

• By Air: Nearest airport is Bandaranaike International Airport (Colombo) (~140 km).
• By Train: Closest station is Habarana (~25 km away).
• By Bus: Regular buses from Kandy, Colombo, and Anuradhapura.
• By Car/Tuk-Tuk: Private taxis, tuk-tuks, or rental vehicles can reach the temple.

Things to Do

1. Explore the Five Caves – Each cave contains Buddha statues, murals, and Hindu deities.
2. See the Giant Reclining Buddha – A 14-meter-long statue in Cave 1.
3. Admire the Ceiling Murals – Covering over 2,100 square meters, depicting Jataka tales and Buddhist history.
4. Visit the Golden Buddha Statue & Museum – A massive golden Buddha near the entrance.
5. Enjoy the View from the Summit – Overlook the countryside and Sigiriya Rock.

Why People Enjoy Coming Here

• Rich historical and religious significance.
• Fascinating Buddhist art with well-preserved murals and statues.
• Peaceful atmosphere, perfect for meditation and reflection.
• Scenic location with panoramic views.
• Easy accessibility as part of Sri Lanka’s Cultural Triangle.

Age of the Site

The temple dates back to the 1st century BCE when King Valagamba of Anuradhapura sought refuge in the caves. It has been a sacred site for over 2,000 years.

List of Activities

• Exploring the ancient cave complex
• Observing Buddhist rituals and ceremonies
• Photography of murals and statues
• Learning about Sri Lanka’s religious history
• Climbing to the temple for scenic views

Additional Nearby Attractions

1. Sigiriya Rock Fortress (~17 km) – A UNESCO-listed ancient rock palace.
2. Pidurangala Rock (~18 km) – Offers stunning views of Sigiriya.
3. Minneriya National Park (~30 km) – Famous for elephant gatherings.
4. Ritigala Forest Monastery (~40 km) – A hidden ancient Buddhist site.
5. Polonnaruwa (~60 km) – Ancient ruins of a former kingdom.