Ratnapura Gem Mines - Gem mining area in Sri Lanka
Description
Ratnapura, known as "The City of Gems," is Sri Lanka’s gem-mining capital, famous for producing sapphires, rubies, and other precious stones. The region has been a major gem source for centuries, supplying gems to ancient kings and international markets. Visitors can explore traditional gem mines, gem museums, and cutting workshops while learning about Sri Lanka’s rich gem trade history.
Visitor Fee
- Gem mines: Some private mines offer tours for ~$5–$10 USD.
- Gem museums: Free or charge a small entry fee (~$2–$5 USD).
- Workshops & showrooms: Free entry, but purchases are optional.
Transportation
- By Car/Taxi:
- From Colombo (~2.5 hours, 100 km) via Avissawella.
- From Kandy (~3.5 hours, 125 km).
- By Bus:
- Frequent buses from Colombo and Kandy to Ratnapura.
- By Train:
- Take a train to Avissawella, then a bus or tuk-tuk (~1 hour).
Things to Do
- Visit a Gem Mine – See miners at work and learn about traditional mining methods.
- Tour a Gem Museum – Explore rare sapphire collections and gem-cutting techniques.
- Watch Gem Cutting & Polishing – See raw stones transformed into sparkling gems.
- Buy Certified Gemstones – Shop for sapphires, rubies, and semi-precious stones.
- Visit Bopath Ella Waterfall – A beautiful heart-shaped waterfall nearby.
Why People Enjoy Coming Here
- Unique opportunity to visit real gem mines.
- Chance to buy high-quality gemstones at lower prices.
- Rich history of Sri Lanka’s gem industry.
- Scenic surroundings with waterfalls and rainforests.
Age of Ratnapura Gem Mines
- Over 2,000 years old – Gems from Ratnapura were traded since ancient times.
List of Activities
- Gem mine tours
- Gem museum visits
- Gem cutting & polishing workshops
- Gem shopping
- Visiting waterfalls
- Exploring tea plantations nearby
Additional Nearby Attractions
- Bopath Ella Falls – A stunning waterfall shaped like a Bo leaf (~30 minutes).
- Sinharaja Rainforest – A UNESCO-listed tropical rainforest (~1.5 hours).
- Udawalawe National Park – Famous for elephant safaris (~2 hours).
- Saman Devalaya Temple – A historic Buddhist temple in Ratnapura.
- Katugas Ella Falls – A hidden waterfall great for nature lovers.